The non-renewability, ecological concerns and health threats related to the nonrenewable fuel sources has caused expedition of alternative sources of energy to replace the standard ones. A promising innovation, still in its infancy, that might reveal us the method to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels originated from or animal-fat that might be used to run diesel engines. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, jatropha curcas etc can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It contains no petroleum however can be combined with petroleum diesel for usage or might be used in its pure type.
Developed nations specifically United States and European Countries have already made considerable advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have discovered its use across markets and verticals and might emerge as a perfect cleaner and cheaper alternative to petrol, diesel and nonrenewable fuel sources. India has also started exploring the chances to produce and use bio-diesel. A variety of plants for biodiesel transesterification are currently working in the country where vegetable oils are responded with alcohols (ethanol or methanol usually) to produce bio-diesel.
The primary reason for the increasing need for biodiesels is the reality that biodiesels are sustainable and carbon-neutral, therefore having no net effect on the environment. Besides, bio-diesel operates in compression engines just like regular petroleum diesel and for this reason can be utilized with little or no engine modifications. Biodiesel do not need any separate facilities for its storage and can be stored much like the petroleum based fuels.
Considering the growing energy need in the nation, rising petroleum costs and the ecological hazards of nonrenewable fuel sources, the Indian Government has used up efforts to establish the Bio Diesel Technology in India and established more oil processing systems. The Government revealed its 'National Biofuel Policy' on 12 September 2008 which intends to satisfy 20% of India's diesel demand with bio-fuels in the coming years.
Globally, edible veggie oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are used as the pre-dominant raw products for oil processing and biodiesel production however in India the maximum capacity to produce biodiesels is from Jatropha oil - a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The greatest benefit of utilizing jatropha curcas as a raw material is that this plant can be grown in huge amounts in wastelands all across India needing extremely little water in contrast to other money crops. Once grown, the plant has a helpful life-span of several years. The Jatropha seeds consist of 40% oil and are considered to be an outstanding source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has recognized 400,000 square kilometres of land appropriate for the jatropha curcas cultivation in the country. India now
A research study estimates that even if a blending effort of 2% jatropha curcas based Biodiesel is achieved in 2011-12, India will save around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will produce around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and assistance in reduction of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The federal government is taking actions to motivate the growing of jatropha curcas in India offering complimentary seeds, subsidized loans and other facilities. India requires to now strengthen its efforts to make the max usage of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides jatropha curcas, the opportunities for extracting biodiesel from vegetable oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil must also be checked out. It will not just provide a response to the obstacle of Global Warming but could reduce our dependence on foreign oil and add to our own economy.
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Biodiesel Technology Need of the Hour For India
sammietremblay edited this page 2025-01-18 04:57:50 +00:00